Sunday, August 30, 2020

Celebrating the 19th Amendment: Time Travel to the Women's Suffrage Parade in 1913


 Women's Suffrage Parade
Pennsylvania Avenue, Washington, DC
March 3, 1913


Brought to you by Susanna and the magical time travel window.

March 3, 1913, the day before Woodrow Wilson's inauguration, the National American Woman Suffrage Association is parading for women's suffrage down Pennsylvania Avenue. Lawyer and activist Inez Milholland leads over five thousand suffragettes up Pennsylvania Avenue, along with over 20 parade floats, nine bands, and four mounted brigades.


Dressed in white to represent the "New Woman" of the 20th-century, she rides astride a white horse, "Grey Dawn." 


An American Girl doll in a white dress with blue cape sitting astride a horse
Inez Milholland astride Grey Dawn

Inez's sign features a poem which will soon become a rallying cry for women's suffrage : 

“Forward out of error, 

Leave behind the night. 

Forward through the darkness,

Forward into light!”

The words are meant to evoke the suffrage movement’s goal of a brighter future through women’s votes, and the hope of leaving behind the “error” and “darkness” of oppression.

The first section contains floats that represent countries where women already have full suffrage  (Norway, Finland, New Zealand and Australia), Women from the National Association for Women's Suffrage Norway. Norway has just granted women the right to vote in 1913. In 1906, Finland, was the second country in the world to implement both the right to vote and the right to run for office. Finland was also the first country in Europe to give women the right to vote.
 

American Girl doll in red and green Swedish folk dress with small Finnish doll in blue and white Finnish national dress

This section also features floats bearing women from countries where women have partial suffrage (Sweden, Denmark, Iceland, Great Britain and Belgium) and countries where women were working for suffrage. Here is a woman from The National Association for Women's Suffrage (Sweden),  a part of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance.


See the inspiration behind the photos:

Inez Milholland (U.S. National Park Service)

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